Unit Plan 7 (Grade 3 Math): Addition/Subtraction within 1,000—Methods & Reasoning

Build fluency adding and subtracting within 1,000 by using place-value strategies, compensation, open number lines, and standard algorithms—explaining steps, checking for reasonableness, and critiquing mathematical reasoning.

Unit Plan 7 (Grade 3 Math): Addition/Subtraction within 1,000—Methods & Reasoning

Focus: Use place-value strategies, properties of operations, and algorithms with explanations to add/subtract within 1,000; justify choices and critique reasoning.

Grade Level: 3

Subject Area: Mathematics (Number & Operations in Base Ten)

Total Unit Duration: 5 sessions (one week), 45–60 minutes per session


I. Introduction

Students strengthen addition and subtraction within 1,000 by connecting decomposing/compose strategies, open number lines, and the standard algorithm. They explain each step with place-value reasoning, evaluate reasonableness, and use error analysis to refine thinking.

Essential Questions

  • How do place value and properties help me choose an efficient method for +/– within 1,000?
  • What does it mean to explain each step of an algorithm using hundreds–tens–ones?
  • How can I tell if an answer is reasonable, and how do I find and fix errors?

II. Objectives and Standards

Learning Objectives — Students will be able to:

  1. Add and subtract within 1,000 using decomposing, compensation, open number lines, and the standard algorithm.
  2. Explain the why behind each step using place-value language and properties (e.g., associativity for grouping addends).
  3. Evaluate solutions for reasonableness via estimation and inverse operations (add ↔ subtract).
  4. Engage in math talk to defend a method and critique a peer’s reasoning with evidence.
  5. Use precise labels, organized workspaces, and clear representations.

Standards Alignment — CCSS Grade 3

  • 3.NBT.2: Fluently add and subtract within 1000 using strategies and algorithms based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction.
  • Mathematical Practices: MP.3 (Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others).

Success Criteria — Student Language

  • I can choose a strategy (decompose, compensate, open number line, or algorithm) and tell why it fits.
  • I can explain each step using hundreds–tens–ones and regrouping when needed.
  • I can check my answer with an estimate or the inverse and fix errors I find.