Unit Plan 19 (Grade 6 ELA): Finding and Tracking Theme

Grade 6 theme unit: students determine a story’s theme, trace how it develops through character choices and events, and write evidence-based summaries. They practice citing precise lines and refining theme statements into clear, insightful messages.

Unit Plan 19 (Grade 6 ELA): Finding and Tracking Theme

Focus: Theme development across a text; evidence-based summaries

Grade Level: 6

Subject Area: English Language Arts (Reading Literature)

Total Unit Duration: 5 sessions (one week), 45–60 minutes per session


I. Introduction

Theme isn’t a one-word topic—it’s a message or insight that emerges as characters make choices, problems intensify, and consequences unfold. This week, students will determine a theme, track how it develops through key details, and craft objective, evidence-based summaries. They’ll practice citing lines precisely and revising theme statements from vague to specific.


II. Objectives and Standards

Learning Objectives — Students will be able to…

  1. Determine a theme of a literary text and track its development through details (RL.6.2).
  2. Cite textual evidence (direct quotes or accurate paraphrases) to support claims and inferences about theme (RL.6.1).
  3. Write objective summaries that capture central events/ideas without opinions or judgments (RL.6.2).
  4. Read and comprehend grade-level literature with appropriate scaffolds (RL.6.10).

Standards Alignment — CCSS Grade 6

  • Reading Literature 6.2 (RL.6.2): Determine a theme or central idea of a text and how it is conveyed through particular details; provide a summary of the text distinct from personal opinions or judgments.
  • Reading Literature 6.1 (RL.6.1): Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
  • Reading Literature 6.10 (RL.6.10): By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature in the grades 6–8 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.

Success Criteria — student language

  • I can state the theme as a complete idea/message, not a single word.
  • I can point to lines that develop the theme and explain how they do it.
  • I can write a clear, objective summary (no opinions; accurate sequencing/importance).
  • I can revise a basic theme into a precise one using evidence.