Unit Plan 12 (PreK Math): Make 5

Find how many more are needed to make 5 using five-frames, counters, cubes, or fingers; name the whole and the missing part to build early addition fluency.

Unit Plan 12 (PreK Math): Make 5

Focus: Find the missing part to make 5 using five-frames, fingers, counters, and cubes; name the whole and the part you need.

Grade Level: PreK

Subject Area: Mathematics (Operations in Play)

Total Unit Duration: 5 sessions (one week), 20–30 minutes per session


I. Introduction

Children practice seeing “how many more” are needed to make 5. With quick, concrete routines (cover-up, fill-the-frame, cube towers), they notice the missing part, add it, and say the full number sentence: “5 is __ and __.”

Essential Questions

  • How do I figure out how many more I need to make 5?
  • Which tools (five-frame, counters, cubes, fingers) help me see the missing part?
  • How do I show and tell the whole and the parts clearly?

II. Objectives and Standards

Learning Objectives — Students will be able to:

  1. See and name the missing part to make 5 from a given part.
  2. Use a five-frame and manipulatives to complete a set to 5.
  3. Explain solutions using whole/part language (“I have 3; I need 2 more to make 5.”).
  4. Create simple “Make 5” cards that show a starting part and the added part.

Standards Alignment — Custom CCSS-style Pre-Kindergarten

  • PK.OA.4 — Make 5. Finds the part needed to make 5 using five-frames/fingers. Example: Sees 4 and adds 1 to make 5. (Aligns to: K.OA.4, scaled to 5)
  • (Supportive) MP.1, MP.4, MP.6, MP.7 — Persevere, model with tools, communicate precisely, notice structure (pairs that make 5).

Success Criteria — Student Language

  • I can look at what I have and tell how many more I need to make 5.
  • I can use a five-frame or cubes to show the missing part.
  • I can say the whole/part sentence clearly (e.g., 5 is 3 and 2).